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Green technology (greentech) also known as environmental technology (envirotech) and clean technology (cleantech) is the integration of modern technology and environmental science in order to better protect the global environment and its natural resources and mitigate the negative effects of human activities on the planet. Greentech focuses on sustainable development. It is a realm of new innovations aimed at introducing changes in everyday life. It can be considered to be still in the development phase and is still breaking into a market dominated by products and services that do not consider the environment in an effort to meet the needs and needs of consumers. However, the growing awareness of the tragic state of the planet has resulted in huge resources being delegated to research and development of cleaner technologies, which gives hope for great progress in this area.
Goals of green technology
Green technology is considered the future of society as we cannot continue to use harmful technologies that negatively impact the environment and any form of life that depends on the maintenance of our planet. We humans who should be the guardians of the planet are on the way to desolation and death. Greentech aims to find and develop ways to meet human needs without causing harm to the environment or depleting the planet’s natural resources too quickly. . Therefore, it provides alternatives to conventional technologies that can provide almost the same level of satisfaction, but with a significant reduction in negative environmental effects.
Promoting recycling is also another goal of Green Technology by providing alternative products that are reusable and recyclable, which significantly reduces the amount of waste and pollution generated during the production and consumption of human needs and needs.
Types of green technology
1. Energy
This is the most pressing point that greentech needs to intervene. Conventional forms of energy production, such as fossil fuels such as coal and oil, produce huge amounts of pollutants when they are extracted and burned. Almost all air pollution in the world is related to energy. Air pollution leads to global warming and climate change. Fossil fuels are also limited, and it may only be a matter of time before they run out. Finding and developing renewable energy sources that will never run out is therefore one of greentech’s priorities.
2. Building
Designing and constructing buildings and infrastructure to help conserve natural resources is also classified as Green Technology. An example of a green building is one that is built in such a way that it can cool itself during the day and heat at night, effectively reducing or even eliminating the need for heating and cooling systems.
3. Preferred purchases
Green technology advocates the use of various techniques that allow the consumer to finance products and the manufacturer to find production methods that have the least negative impact on the environment. Generally pursuing eco-preferred purchases will encourage producers and retailers to shift to the green side of the market.
4. Chemistry
Greentech is also looking for chemical products that can reduce or eliminate already existing environmental damage, such as oil spills.
5. Nanotechnology
Greentech aims to develop innovations that can integrate ecological principles with nanotechnology.
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Source by D. A. Ocampo