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Many reports have highlighted the rapidly growing popularity of mobile applications. As more and more enterprises launch mobile applications, users now have the choice of millions of applications available in various app stores. That’s why businesses need to attract, impress, and engage users by running applications that run flawlessly across multiple devices and operating systems.
Because; The QA specialist must use advanced testing frameworks to evaluate the appearance, performance, functionality, and performance of a mobile application across devices and platforms faster and more effectively. Both Appium and Robotium are popular open source mobile test automation tools. However, these two widely used mobile testing platforms differ from each other in terms of features, usability, and performance.
Robotium is designed with features to accelerate Android app testing. It supports almost all versions and versions of the Google mobile operating system. Android’s huge market share worldwide makes it one of the most widely used mobile device testing platforms. On the other hand, Appium includes the features required to test cross-platform mobile applications. It supports popular mobile operating systems such as Android and iOS, as well as Firefox OS. In this way, testers can use this framework to test applications developed for multiple mobile operating systems.
Robotium focuses solely on testing Android applications. So it only supports one programming language, ie Java, which developers use when creating Android applications. But Appium supports several programming languages, including Java. It includes a WebDriver interface that supports many popular programming languages ??including Java, C #, PHP, Ruby, Perl, Python, and JavaScript from Node.js. Thanks to this, it can effectively test mobile applications developed with the use of commonly used Internet technologies and programming languages.
As Robotium supports a single programming language, it is difficult for QA professionals to write platform-independent test scripts. Additionally, they cannot modify and reuse the test scripts as they are only written for the Android platform. However, Appium makes it easy for QA professionals to write platform-independent test scripts in their preferred programming languages. They can even reuse the same test script to test the application on multiple platforms.
Today, enterprises have the ability to create native, hybrid and mobile web applications. Therefore, testers need tools to evaluate different types of mobile applications in less time. As Robotium only supports Android, it can be used to test native and hybrid applications developed with the Google mobile operating system in mind. On the other hand, Appium can be used to test native, hybrid and mobile web applications. In addition to testing iOS and Android applications, testers can also use Appium to test how the mobile web application works in browsers such as Chrome, Safari, and Firefox.
Both mobile application testing frameworks do not have a built-in “record and play” feature. However, QA professionals have the option of using Robotium Recorder to record unit tests while interacting with an Android device. However, they have to incur additional expenses as it is licensed software. The framework still includes features to help testers write system, functional, and acceptance tests. However, this requires testers to access the source code when automating the testing of mobile applications. Again, this does not allow testers to run tests on multiple devices in parallel. But Appium allows testers to automate mobile tests without having to recompile or modify mobile apps. This allows them to test the application as it is shipped or delivered to the customer.
Both structures are supported by large and active communities. However, many professionals feel that members of the Appium community are more active and stronger than the Robotium community. In general, QA specialists can use the features offered by Robotium to test Android applications thoroughly and effectively. However, they must use Appium to successfully automate cross-platform mobile application testing.
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Source by Ellora Sarkar